Pain de Campagne (French Country Bread) - freshly baked bread

Pain de Campagne (French Country Bread)

Artisan & Crusty Bread

Rustic French country bread made with a blend of wheat and rye flours.

Prep Time

20 min

Proof Time

4h

Bake Time

40 min

Servings

10

Calories

175

Ingredients

  • 500 g bread flour
  • 350 g water
  • 1½ tsp instant yeast
  • 10 g salt

Instructions

  1. 1

    Mix

    Combine flour, yeast, and water. Rest 20 minutes (autolyse).

  2. 2

    Add Salt & Develop

    Sprinkle salt over dough and incorporate. Stretch-and-fold every 30 min for 2 hours.

  3. 3

    Bulk Ferment

    Let dough rest, covered, until doubled and bubbly.

  4. 4

    Shape

    Pre-shape, rest 15 minutes, then final shape.

  5. 5

    Proof

    Place in a floured banneton or on parchment. Proof 45–60 minutes.

  6. 6

    Score & Bake

    Score the top. Bake at 475°F (245°C) with steam until deeply golden.

Baker's Notes

Steam in the first 10 minutes of baking is the secret to a crackling, blistered artisan crust. A Dutch oven is the easiest way to trap steam at home.

Baker Thomas Moreau

About This Recipe

Pain de campagne is the everyday bread of the French countryside — a loaf that rewards patience with a crackling crust and a crumb that's open, chewy, and deeply wheaty. The stretch-and-fold technique builds strength without kneading, while the initial burst of steam gives you that satisfying shatter when you break it open.

Canadian home bakers love this recipe because it's genuinely doable: twenty minutes of hands-on work, then mostly waiting. The autolyse does heavy lifting early on, so even if you're new to artisan bread, you'll end up with something that tastes like it came from a bakery.

Tips for the Best Pain de Campagne (French Country Bread)

Respectez l'autolyse — ces vingt minutes permettent à la farine de s'hydrater pleinement avant que vous ne touchiez à la pâte, ce qui signifie moins de mélanges collants plus tard. Et ne sautez pas la vapeur dans les dix premières minutes de cuisson ; sans elle, la croûte sera fine et pâle au lieu d'épaisse et craquante.

What to Serve With It

Slice pain de campagne thick and serve with good butter and a wedge of local Quebec cheese — a young cheddar or a soft Brie works beautifully. It's equally at home alongside a bowl of winter soup, with smoked salmon and cream cheese, or simply with a drizzle of maple syrup and a pat of salted butter.

Storage & Reheating

Keep the loaf in a paper bag at room temperature for up to two days; plastic traps moisture and turns the crust soft. To reheat, slice what you need and warm it briefly in a hot oven — the microwave will steam the crumb and ruin the crust entirely.

Nutrition Facts

175

cal

6g

Protein

3g

Fat

37g

Carbs

1g

Fiber

281mg

Sodium

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour?+

Yes, though the loaf will be slightly less chewy since bread flour has more protein. The autolyse helps compensate, so it still comes out lovely.

How do I know when bulk fermentation is done?+

The dough should have roughly doubled, look puffy and alive with bubbles, and jiggle gently when you shake the bowl. It won't be perfectly smooth — that's normal.

What if I don't have a banneton?+

A regular mixing bowl lined with a clean kitchen towel and generously dusted with flour works just fine. The towel provides the same support and texture.

Why did my loaf spread sideways instead of rising up?+

The dough was likely underdeveloped or underproofed. Make sure you're doing all four stretch-and-folds, and give the shaped loaf enough time to rise before scoring.

Can I make this ahead and freeze it?+

Absolutely. Freeze the fully baked loaf once it's cooled completely. Wrap tightly in plastic and foil, then thaw at room temperature and refresh in a hot oven for five minutes.

Tips & Tricks

  • Steam in the first 10 minutes of baking creates a signature crackling crust.
  • Use a lamé (razor blade) for sharp, clean scores on the dough.
  • Don't rush fermentation — time develops flavour and structure.

Reviews (4)

Pierre T.★★★★★

Excellent recipe. I followed the instructions to the letter and the result was perfect. My wife loved it. The best homemade bread I've made.

Marie L.★★★★★

Made this last weekend and my family loved it! The bread came out perfectly golden with a beautiful crust. Will definitely be making this again.

Michael W.★★★★★

This recipe is a keeper. The Baker's Notes really helped me understand the technique. My new favourite bread to bake on weekends.

Sarah M.★★★★★

So glad I found this recipe. The instructions are clear and the result is consistently great. I've made it four times already and it's perfect every time.